cataract risk factors and prevention

Factors that may lead to development of cataracts include:

• Excessive ultraviolet-light exposure
• Advanced Age
• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Hypertension
• Certain medications such as oral, topical or inhaled steroids
• Severe trauma to the eye, eye surgery, or intraocular inflammation
  

Genetics may be another risk factor for developing cataracts. People with a family history are more likely to develop them. The color of your eye may also contribute to the development of cataracts. People with darker-colored irises appear to have an increased risk of developing cataracts.

There is no real effective way to prevent cataracts from forming, but secondary measures include:

• Wear sunglasses with 100% UV protection. Reducing exposure to harmful UV radiation can help slow the progression of cataracts.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle by following a proper diet, getting regular exercise and rest, and not smoking.
• When participating in active sports, wear protective eye gear to prevent eye trauma.
• Have regular eye exams which can provide early detection of cataracts. To schedule an eye exam at any of our Crown Vision Center locations, call 1-800 EYECARE or click here.